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Banking77 · card intents:8 个决策模型对比

96 条带标签的样本,一道零样本问题,每个模型拿到的每个标签说明都相同。数据来源:mteb/banking77 test split: 12 easily confused card intents × 8。

用你自己的数据跑一遍

问题与标签说明

Which intent best describes this banking customer message?

card_arrival
A card that was ordered has not arrived yet
card_delivery_estimate
How long delivery of a new card takes
card_not_working
The card exists but does not work
card_swallowed
An ATM kept or swallowed the card
lost_or_stolen_card
The card was lost or stolen
compromised_card
Someone else may have the card details (fraud risk)
card_payment_wrong_exchange_rate
A card payment used the wrong exchange rate
card_payment_not_recognised
A card payment the customer does not recognise
declined_card_payment
A card payment was declined
activate_my_card
How to activate a card
card_about_to_expire
The card is about to expire
getting_spare_card
Ordering an additional or spare card
目标错误率

推荐

用 Clef-flash:置信度 ≥ 0.50 的答案自动处理,可以覆盖 97% 的样本,错误率 2.2%;其余交给人工。

排行榜

  1. Clef-flash Cloudflare97.9%
    宏平均 F1
    0.978
    ECE
    0.080
    延迟 p50 / p90
    594 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0373
    自动处理
    97% (≥ 0.50)

    结果来自 2026-10-07

  2. Clef Cloudflare94.8%
    宏平均 F1
    0.947
    ECE
    0.096
    延迟 p50 / p90
    649 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0994
    自动处理
    95% (≥ 0.50)

    结果来自 2026-10-07

  3. Luna Decisions OpenAI90.5%
    宏平均 F1
    0.902
    ECE
    0.032
    延迟 p50 / p90
    486 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0296
    自动处理
    86% (≥ 0.67)

    结果来自 2026-10-07

    1 行失败

  4. Decider Perplexity89.6%
    宏平均 F1
    0.894
    ECE
    0.045
    延迟 p50 / p90
    528 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0053
    自动处理
    86% (≥ 0.58)

    结果来自 2026-10-25

  5. Decision-1 Microsoft88.5%
    宏平均 F1
    0.884
    ECE
    0.060
    延迟 p50 / p90
    474 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0083
    自动处理
    79% (≥ 0.73)

    结果来自 2026-10-16

  6. d1-ultra Liquid AI87.5%
    宏平均 F1
    0.870
    ECE
    0.035
    延迟 p50 / p90
    525 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0067
    自动处理
    78% (≥ 0.72)

    结果来自 2026-10-16

  7. Jev TypeSafe86.5%
    宏平均 F1
    0.863
    ECE
    0.065
    延迟 p50 / p90
    378 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0235
    自动处理
    81% (≥ 0.86)

    结果来自 2026-10-16

  8. d1 Liquid AI86.5%
    宏平均 F1
    0.863
    ECE
    0.065
    延迟 p50 / p90
    548 ms
    $ / 千次
    $0.0032
    自动处理
    86% (≥ 0.68)

    结果来自 2026-10-16

校准 · 混淆矩阵

0.4–0.5: 100% (3)0.5–0.6: 100% (2)0.6–0.7: 75% (4)0.7–0.8: 75% (4)0.8–0.9: 100% (13)0.9–1.0: 100% (70)000.50.511

柱子表示模型在各个置信度区间里实际答对的比例。落在虚线上,说明“90% 有把握”时确实有 90% 答对。

真实 ↓ / 预测 →123456789101112
1. activate_my_card800000000000
2. card_about_to_expire080000000000
3. card_arrival006100000001
4. card_delivery_estimate000800000000
5. card_not_working000080000000
6. card_payment_not_recognised000008000000
7. card_payment_wrong_exchange_rate000000800000
8. card_swallowed000000080000
9. compromised_card000000008000
10. declined_card_payment000000000800
11. getting_spare_card000000000080
12. lost_or_stolen_card000000000008

行是真实标签,列是模型预测。绿色是答对;红色标出模型容易混淆的组合。

模型答错的样本

18 行至少有一个模型答错。所有模型都答错的行,往往说明定义不清楚或者标签本身有误。

#文本标签Clef-flashClefLuna DecisionsDeciderDecision-1d1-ultraJevd1
1How do I locate my card?card_arrivallost_or_stolen_card78%lost_or_stolen_card68%lost_or_stolen_card60%lost_or_stolen_card64%lost_or_stolen_card77%lost_or_stolen_card91%lost_or_stolen_card93%lost_or_stolen_card89%
2When will I get my card?card_arrivalcard_delivery_estimate63%card_delivery_estimate53%card_delivery_estimate71%card_delivery_estimate70%card_delivery_estimate67%card_delivery_estimate79%card_delivery_estimate63%card_delivery_estimate55%
9I need my card now!card_delivery_estimatecard_delivery_estimate49%card_arrival35%card_arrival48%card_arrival66%card_arrival73%card_arrival35%card_arrival92%card_arrival80%
43What do I do to stop unauthorized transactions on my card? I was never in the place from which the transactions on my bill were made and I never made them. Please help!compromised_cardcompromised_card59%card_payment_not_recognised53%card_payment_not_recognised97%card_payment_not_recognised82%card_payment_not_recognised61%card_payment_not_recognised93%card_payment_not_recognised47%card_payment_not_recognised47%
14Send my card as soon as you are able to.card_delivery_estimatecard_delivery_estimate78%card_delivery_estimate43%card_arrival40%card_arrival38%card_arrival75%card_arrival27%card_arrival85%card_arrival59%
85going to need a new card what are the fees and time it takescard_about_to_expirecard_about_to_expire73%card_about_to_expire85%card_delivery_estimate57%getting_spare_card38%card_delivery_estimate53%card_delivery_estimate59%card_delivery_estimate91%card_delivery_estimate74%
41I think someone is using my card to make transactions I don't remember.compromised_cardcompromised_card47%card_payment_not_recognised40%card_payment_not_recognised89%card_payment_not_recognised47%compromised_card55%card_payment_not_recognised72%compromised_card48%card_payment_not_recognised67%
81Am I able to order a new card and have it sent to me in China?card_about_to_expirecard_about_to_expire81%card_about_to_expire75%getting_spare_card67%card_about_to_expire39%getting_spare_card60%getting_spare_card71%getting_spare_card77%getting_spare_card77%
88What would the price be for an expired card replacement and how long will it take me to get it?card_about_to_expirecard_about_to_expire63%card_about_to_expire86%card_delivery_estimate66%card_about_to_expire69%card_delivery_estimate47%card_delivery_estimate45%card_delivery_estimate73%card_delivery_estimate56%
15I need my card to come as soon as possible.card_delivery_estimatecard_delivery_estimate82%card_delivery_estimate53%card_delivery_estimate79%card_delivery_estimate49%card_arrival66%card_delivery_estimate47%card_arrival85%card_arrival55%
72My card didn't work in one of the shops.declined_card_paymentdeclined_card_payment86%declined_card_payment57%declined_card_payment51%card_not_working49%declined_card_payment52%declined_card_payment69%card_not_working52%card_not_working52%
10Can you get me my card fast?card_delivery_estimatecard_delivery_estimate88%card_delivery_estimate64%card_delivery_estimate39%card_arrival58%card_delivery_estimate63%card_delivery_estimate68%card_arrival41%card_delivery_estimate46%
19How can I get my physical card to work?card_not_workingcard_not_working96%card_not_working80%card_not_working87%card_not_working52%activate_my_card88%activate_my_card71%card_not_working54%card_not_working76%
46How do I freeze my account?compromised_cardcompromised_card72%compromised_card78%—compromised_card54%compromised_card56%lost_or_stolen_card67%compromised_card60%lost_or_stolen_card62%
61Please put a freeze on my card, I am worried there has been some payments on it and I don't know what for.card_payment_not_recognisedcard_payment_not_recognised97%card_payment_not_recognised90%card_payment_not_recognised90%compromised_card46%card_payment_not_recognised64%card_payment_not_recognised59%compromised_card48%card_payment_not_recognised81%
63I see a charge on my account that I don't recall making. I feel like my account may have been compromised.card_payment_not_recognisedcard_payment_not_recognised47%card_payment_not_recognised44%card_payment_not_recognised80%card_payment_not_recognised48%compromised_card73%card_payment_not_recognised78%compromised_card62%card_payment_not_recognised73%
45It seems someone used my card! There are a few transactions from a small town in the middle of nowhere that I definitely have not made! Please prevent them from using it immediately!compromised_cardcompromised_card53%compromised_card43%compromised_card33%compromised_card51%compromised_card65%card_payment_not_recognised44%compromised_card75%compromised_card49%
74How long will it take to activate my new card?activate_my_cardactivate_my_card91%activate_my_card59%activate_my_card96%activate_my_card92%activate_my_card83%activate_my_card75%activate_my_card100%card_delivery_estimate45%

在代码里调用

你写的问题、所选模型及其阈值,整理成一个 API 调用。

curl -X POST https://jevstation.com/api/v1/systemone \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $JEVSTATION_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
      "model": "clef-flash",
      "state": "<the text to classify>",
      "questions": {
        "label": {
          "type": "choice",
          "instructions": "Which intent best describes this banking customer message?",
          "criteria": {
            "card_arrival": "A card that was ordered has not arrived yet",
            "card_delivery_estimate": "How long delivery of a new card takes",
            "card_not_working": "The card exists but does not work",
            "card_swallowed": "An ATM kept or swallowed the card",
            "lost_or_stolen_card": "The card was lost or stolen",
            "compromised_card": "Someone else may have the card details (fraud risk)",
            "card_payment_wrong_exchange_rate": "A card payment used the wrong exchange rate",
            "card_payment_not_recognised": "A card payment the customer does not recognise",
            "declined_card_payment": "A card payment was declined",
            "activate_my_card": "How to activate a card",
            "card_about_to_expire": "The card is about to expire",
            "getting_spare_card": "Ordering an additional or spare card"
          }
        }
      }
    }'

# Automate when data.answers.label.confidence >= 0.50;
# send everything in between to a person.